Note 3
Impairment, losses and non-performance
Møre Boligkreditt AS reviews its loan portfolio continuously.
If there is objective evidence that a loan is impaired, the impairment loss is
calculated quarterly as the difference between the carrying value of the loan
and the estimated present value of future cash flows. Loans and loan commitments
are assessed to see whether or not objective evidence exists that a loss event
has occurred at the reporting date that have a negative impact on future cash
flows. Examples of such objective evidence are significant financial problems
at the borrower, payment defaults, significant breaches of contract, amendments
to terms as a result of the borrower’s financial difficulties, bankruptcy, etc.
If objective evidence of impairment exists, the impairment
is estimated as the difference between the carrying amount and the present
value of future cash flows. Estimates of future cash flows also take into
account takeovers and sales of associated collateral, including expenses
associated with such takeovers and sales.
When all collateral has been realised and there is no doubt
that the mortgage company will not receive further payments relating to the
loan, the impairment will be reversed and the actual loss will be booked. Nonetheless,
the claim against the customer will remain and be followed up, unless a debt
forgiveness agreement is reached with the customer.
Assets for which no objective evidence of impairment is
observed on an individual instrument basis are grouped based on similar credit
risk characteristics and assessed on a collective basis. Collective impairments
are recognised for sub-groups of loans or loan commitments when there is
observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated
future cash flows from a group of loans or loan commitments since the initial
recognition, while the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual
financial assets in the group.
The Sparebanken Møre Group has developed its own
collective impairment model and calculations are conducted each month based on
input from the risk classification system, data warehouse, and assessments of
macroeconomic factors. Changes to risk classification, negative developments in
collateral values, and registered macroeconomic events that affect future
estimated cash flows are taken into account in the model. The Group's model for
collective impairment is tailored to Møre Boligkreditt AS' assumptions and
operations.
No objective evidence of loss events requiring
impairment on an individual loan or loan commitment basis was observed at the
reporting date. Nor do the lending statistics on this date show any registered
non-performance in the mortgage company's portfolio. The collective impairment model on this date indicates no
increase in collective impairments for the mortgage company's portfolio. Total
impairment amounts to NOK 5 million as at 31 March 2017.