Note 1

Accounting policies

1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Møre Boligkreditt AS (the company) is part of the Sparebanken Møre Group. The company's Head Office is located at Grimmergata 5, 6002 Ålesund, Norway.

The annual report was approved by the Board of Directors on 12 February 2026.

1.2 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The company`s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the IFRS® Accounting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and approved by the EU as at 31 December 2025.

How the company’s accounting policies are to be read
Møre Boligkreditt AS describes accounting policies in connection with relevant notes. See the table below for an overview of accounting principles and the notes in which they are described, as well as reference to relevant and important IFRS-standards. 

Accounting policiesNoteIFRS standardBasis for measurement
ImpairmentsNote 9 Impairment, losses and non-performanceIFRS 9, IFRS 7Amortised cost
Financial derivativesNote 21 Financial derivatives and hedge accountingIFRS 9, IFRS 7, IFRS 13Fair value
Classification of financial instrumentsNote 18 Classification of financial instrumentsIFRS 9, IFRS 7Amortised cost/fair value
Amortised costNote 19 Financial instruments at amortised costIFRS 9, IFRS 7Amortised cost
Fair valueNote 20 Financial instruments at fair valueIFRS 9, IFRS 13, IFRS 7Fair value
TaxNote 17 TaxesIAS 12Historical cost
EquityNote 24 Share capitalIAS 1Historical cost
Events after the reporting dateNote 25 Events after the reporting dateIAS 10N/A
    
    
    
    
    

Changes in significant accounting policies and presentation
The company’s intention is to adopt relevant new and amended standards and interpretations when they become effective, subject to EU approval before the financial statements are issued. 

IFRS 18
IFRS 18 is the new standard for the presentation of financial statements and will apply from 2027. The standard aims to improve communication in financial statements and provide a better basis for analysing and comparing companies. The standard will result in new presentation requirements for the income statement, management-defined performance goals, the location of disclosures and aggregation and disaggregation.

1.3 CURRENCY
All amounts in the financial statements and notes are stated in NOK million, unless otherwise specified. The company's functional currency and presentation currency is Norwegian kroner (NOK).


1.4 USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the preparation of the financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and costs. The assessments are based on historical experience and assumptions deemed to be reasonable and sensible by the management. There is a risk that actual outcome will deviate from estimated outcome.

Financial assets and liabilities of the company are allocated to different categories according to IFRS 9 by the management. Normally this process requires limited judgement.

In the opinion of the management, the most important areas which involve critical estimates and assumptions are as follows:

Impairment on loans
When measuring the expected credit losses (ECL) on loans as per IFRS 9, the Sparebanken Møre Group employs significant judgement and estimates, particularly in assessing credit risk increases and in estimating future cash flows and collateral values. These assessments are crucial for determining the level of allowances for expected credit losses.

Judgements:
Credit Risk Assessment: A key judgement involves assessing whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk, triggering the measurement of financial assets at a lifetime ECL rather than a 12-month ECL. This assessment is based on the Group’s internal credit grading model, which assigns probabilities of default (PD).

Development of the ECL Model: Judgements are made in the development of the ECL model, including the selection of formulas and variable inputs, as well as the determination of associations between macroeconomic scenarios and economic indicators (e.g., unemployment levels, collateral values) and their impact on PD, exposure at default (EAD), and loss given default (LGD).

Estimation Uncertainty:
Future Cash Flows and Collateral Values: There is estimation uncertainty in predicting the amount and timing of future cash flows and the valuation of collateral, influenced by changes in macroeconomic factors.

Macroeconomic Scenarios: Selecting forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios and assigning probability weightings involves estimation uncertainty due to the inherent unpredictability of economic conditions and their impact on PD, LGD, and EAD.

The ECL model of Sparebanken Møre Group is based on the Group’s internal ratings-based (IRB) parameters and incorporates complex models with numerous underlying assumptions about variable inputs and their interdependencies. The elements of the ECL model considered as accounting judgements and estimates include the internal credit grading model, criteria for significant increase in credit risk, model development, and the linkage of macroeconomic scenarios to economic inputs affecting credit risk parameters.

The Group continuously evaluates these judgements and estimates based on available historical data and forward-looking information, acknowledging that actual outcomes may vary, leading to potential adjustments in future periods.

Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using different valuation techniques. The company considers and chooses techniques and assumptions that as far as possible are based on observable market data representing the market conditions on the balance sheet date. When measuring financial instruments for which observable market data are not available, the company makes assumptions regarding what market participants would use as the basis for valuing similar financial instruments. The valuations require application of significant judgment when calculating liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility among others. Changes in these factors would affect the estimated fair value of the company’s financial instruments. For more information see note 20.

 

Note 2

Risk Management

Strategy
The Sparebanken Møre Group’s, and thereby Møre Boligkreditt AS’, long-term strategic development and goal achievement are supported by high quality risk- and capital management. The overall purpose of risk management and -control is to ensure that goals are achieved, to ensure internal and external reporting of high quality, and to make sure that the Group operates in accordance with relevant laws, rules, regulations and internal guidelines.

Risk-taking is a fundamental aspect of banking operations, which is why risk management is a central area in the day-to-day operations as well as in the Board of Directors’ ongoing focus. Sparebanken Møre’s Board of Directors has agreed overall guidelines for management and control throughout the Group.

Møre Boligkreditt AS shall have a low risk profile and revenue generation shall be a product of customer related activities related to the company’s operations and purpose, not a product of financial risk-taking. In addition, the company has introduced policies for each significant risk area: credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and counterparty risk. The risk strategies are adopted by the Board of Directors and revised at least once a year or when special circumstances should warrant it. The approved risk policies operationalize the business strategy set forth in the company's overall strategic plan. The company has established control structures to ensure that the overall framework of the strategic plan is adhered to at all times.

Risk exposure and strategic risk management
Møre Boligkreditt AS takes into account the interaction between the various risk areas by setting desired levels of exposure. Overall, it is the internal conditions, general conditions, customer base etc. in the Group that form the basis for setting the desired overall risk exposure.

Based on an evaluation of the risk profile, management and control, Møre Boligkreditt AS has set the following overall levels of risk exposure for the various risk areas:

• Credit risk: A low level of risk is accepted
• Market risk: A low level of risk is accepted
• Liquidity risk: A low level of risk is accepted
• Operational risk: A low to moderate level of risk is accepted

Møre Boligkreditt AS is exposed to several different types of risk. The most important risk groups are:

Credit risk
Credit risk is defined as the risk of loss due to customers or other counterparts being unable to meet their obligations at the agreed time in accordance with the written agreements and that collateral held is not covering the outstanding claims. This is the company’s most significant risk area. Møre Boligkreditt AS’ main credit risk is related to mortgages to customers with collateral in residential property and housing associations. Møre Boligkreditt AS acquires the mortgages from Sparebanken Møre, originally granted to customers by Sparebanken Møre, based on group policies and limits. At the time of the transfer of mortgage portfolios, only mortgages that qualify as collateral for the issue of covered bonds, are accepted by Møre Boligkreditt AS. The eligible value of the mortgage balance in the cover pool cannot exceed 80 per cent of the total value of the property. The collateral value is monitored on an ongoing basis.

According to credit risk policies set by the Board of Directors, Møre Boligkreditt AS manages and controls credit risk by setting limits on the amount of risk and by monitoring exposures in relation to such limits. Collateral is taken to manage credit risk in the mortgage portfolios. According to the agreement relating to the transfer of mortgages between Sparebanken Møre and Møre Boligkreditt AS, the day-to-day monitoring of the mortgages are managed by Sparebanken Møre on behalf of Møre Boligkreditt AS.

The risk classification systems are used as decision support, monitoring and reporting. The risk parameters used in the classification systems are an integrated part of the credit process and ongoing risk monitoring, including the follow-up of credit strategies. Probability of default, PD, is used to measure quality.

The risk classification system is divided into ten non-default risk classes and 3 default risk classes. The classification system is based on the probability of default which is an estimate of the likelihood of a counterparty defaulting on its contractual obligations.

See also the Group’s Pillar 3 document published on www.sbm.no/investor-relations/.

Market risk
The risk of loss due to changes in fair value of financial instruments as a result of fluctuations in market prices such as share prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Møre Boligkreditt AS minimizes currency risk through swap agreements with eligible counterparties. The Board of Directors sets risk limits, positions are monitored on a daily basis, and quarterly exposure reports are prepared for the management and for The Board of Directors. Fixed interest on the company's funding and fixed-rate mortgages to customers are managed through interest rate swaps with eligible counterparties.

Liquidity risk
The risk that the company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Board of Directors sets annual limits for the company's liquidity risk, which means preparing liquidity risk limits, contingency plans, forecasts, stress tests, routines for monitoring limit utilisation and compliance with guidelines, management reporting and monitoring of management and control systems.

LCR measures institutions' ability to survive a 30-day stress period. LCR has increased the importance of high-quality liquid assets.  The minimum regulatory requirement for LCR is 100 per cent.

The cover pool liquidity buffer shall cover the maximum cumulative net liquidity outflow over the next 180 days.

Operational risk
The risk of losses due to inadequate or failing internal processes, human error, system failures or external events. Møre Boligkreditt AS has a management agreement with Sparebanken Møre. The services covered by this include administration, production, IT operations and financial and risk management. Although the operational risk of Møre Boligkreditt AS is dependent of Sparebanken Møre's ability to manage this type of risk, Møre Boligkreditt AS independently bear risk associated with errors in the deliveries and services provided by Sparebanken Møre.

The evaluation of the management and control of operational risk is of high focus in the Group's annual ICAAP. The operational and established internal control system in the mortgage company is also an important tool for reducing operational risk in terms of both identifying risk as well as follow-up.

The internal control system is designed to ensure reasonable certainty with respect to attaining goals within the areas of strategic development, efficient operations, reliable reporting and compliance with acts and regulations, including compliance with intragroup and company-specific guidelines and policies. A well-functioning internal control system also ensures the mortgage company's risk exposure being within the adopted risk profile. Reports are submitted to the company's Board concerning operations and the risk situation throughout the year. The Managing Director submits an annual report to the Board containing an overall assessment of the risk situation and an assessment of whether the internal controls are functioning satisfactorily.

Climate risk
Climate risk is the impact resulting from climate change, and climate risk will impact the company’s credit risk. When assessing climate risk, two types of risks in particular must be assessed: physical risk and transitional risk.

  • Physical climate risk arises as a result of more frequent and severe episodes of drought, flooding, precipitation, storms, landslides and avalanches, as well as rising sea levels.
  • Transitional risk is the risk associated with changes to, and the escalation of, climate policies/regulations, the development of new technologies and changed customer preferences (consumers) and investor requirements that may result in sudden changes in the market value of financial assets.

 For additional information, see Sparebanken Møre’s consolidated annual report at www.sbm.no

Capital management
Møre Boligkreditt AS acquires mortgages from Sparebanken Møre funded through the issuance of covered bonds, with paid in equity and a line of credit in the parent bank.

Capital adequacy rules and regulations
The EU’s capital adequacy directive’s purpose is to strengthen the stability in the financial system through more risk-sensitive capital requirements, better risk management and control, more stringent supervision and more information provided for the market. Capital adequacy is calculated and reported in line with the EU capital requirements for banks and investment firms – CRD /CRR.

CRR III entered into force in Norway on 1 April 2025. The bank has implemented CRR III in its calculation of capital adequacy as at the end of the second quarter of 2025.

The Ministry of Finance decided to increase the risk-weighted floor for mortgages from 20 to 25 per cent with effect from 1 July 2025. The bank implemented a new mortgage floor from and including the third quarter 2025. The floor is having a negative effect on the bank's capital adequacy.

The capital adequacy directive is based on three pillars:

• Pilar 1 – Minimum requirement for equity and related capital
• Pilar 2 – Assessment of aggregate capital requirements and regulatory follow-up (ICAAP)
• Pilar 3 – Publication of information

Møre Boligkreditt AS applies the IRB Foundation Approach when calculating capital adequacy for credit risk, the Standardised Approach for market risk and the Basic Indicator Approach for operational risk. Møre Boligkreditt AS’ Board of Directors ensures that plans for the capitalization of the Company are in place, both during economic downturns and periods of strong economic expansion. Capital assessments (ICAAP) are conducted annually, and the company’s capital strategy is based on the risk in the company’s operations, having taken into consideration different stress scenarios.

Reporting
Møre Boligkreditt AS focuses on correct, complete and timely reporting of the risk and capital situation. Based on this, a number of different types of periodic reporting have been established that are intended for the Board of the company. The most important reports during the year are as follows:

ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) is carried out and reported at least once a year. Møre Boligkreditt AS is included in the assessments of the overall ICAAP for the Sparebanken Møre Group, and the Managing Director of Møre Boligkreditt AS is involved in the process. The process is led by the Risk Management department in Sparebanken Møre. Specific guidelines have been prepared for ICAAP in Sparebanken Møre. ICAAP is reviewed by the bank's management team and the Board of Directors.

Møre Boligkreditt AS’ Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process (ILAAP) is included in the company’s Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP).

A performance management report is prepared every month. The report presents the status and performance of the most important aspects of goal achievement in Møre Boligkreditt AS. The report is an integral part of the reporting to the Board of Directors.

A risk report is prepared every quarter and is a key element of Møre Boligkreditt AS' continuous monitoring of its risk position. The risk report is reviewed by the Board of Directors in quarterly board meetings.

Internal control reports are produced annually. In the report, an assessment is made of whether or not the internal control is adequate in relation to the risk tolerance. This includes an assessment and comments on internal control work performed, a review of important risk areas, an assessment of compliance with external and internal regulations, and suggestions for and planned improvement measures. The internal control report is discussed by the Board of Directors. Møre Boligkreditt AS’ internal control report is consolidated in the Group’s total internal control reporting.

Reports from external and internal auditors and from the independent surveyor, and also compliance reports, are reviewed by the Board of Directors, as well as the Risk and Audit Committees of Sparebanken Møre.

A reporting portal has been established in the Sparebanken Møre Group, and each member of staff with customer responsibility have access to reports showing the position and development in the credit risk in his or her portfolio. The portal has a hierarchical structure, allowing managers in Sparebanken Møre and Møre Boligkreditt AS to monitor performance within their area of responsibility. The reports are also used to analyse customers, portfolios and different industrial, commercial and other sectors.

Finance and accounting reports are prepared monthly (and include calculations of expected credit loss, as well as quarterly loss reviews of portfolios with a focus on the need for individual impairment). The reports are reviewed by the Board of Directors.

 

Note 3

Equity and related capital

The equity consists of paid-in share capital, share premium and retained earnings. Møre Boligkreditt AS recognizes proposed dividends and group contributions as retained earnings until approved by the company's General Meeting. Transaction costs associated with an equity transaction are recognized directly against equity.

Møre Boligkreditt AS follows the EU’s capital adequacy regulations, CRR and CRD IV. The Sparebanken Møre Group has been granted permission to use the Internal Ratings Based (“IRB”) Foundation approach for credit risk to calculate the total risk-weighted assets. The average risk-weight on exposures secured in residential property in Norway cannot be lower than 25 percent for banks using Internal Ratings Based approach.

The legislation requires a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 of 14.0 per cent, including a conservation buffer of 2.5 per cent, a systemic risk buffer of 4.5 per cent and a countercyclical buffer of 2.5 per cent. Minimum capital adequacy ratio is 17.5 per cent. The current defined long-term target for Møre Boligkreditt AS is to meet minimum capital requirements. Møre Boligkreditt AS has as of 31.12.2025 capital adequacy/Tier 1 capital ratio of 19.6 per cent.

Since 31.12.2023, the countercyclical buffer has been 2.5 per cent. The systemic risk buffer requirement is 4.5 per cent for banks using the standardised approach and IRB Foundation.

On 21 December 2021, Sparebanken Møre applied to the Financial Supervisory Authority to make changes to the Group’s IRB models and calibration framework. A letter from the Financial Supervisory Authority dated 22 June 2023 granted approval for the proposed models for the corporate market. Sparebanken Møre incorporated the new models in the fourth quarter of 2023. In a letter dated 18 January 2024, the Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA) rejected the application of model changes for the retail market. A new application for the retail market was sent in May of 2025, taking the feedback from the FSA into account.

Banking package IV is applicable in the EU from 01.01.2025 with the implementation of the capital requirements regulation CRR III and the capital requirements directive CRD VI. CRR III entered into force in Norway on 1 April 2025. The bank implemented CRR III in its calculation of capital adequacy from and including the second quarter of 2025.

The Department of Finance in Norway increased the risk weight floor for mortgages from 20 to 25 per cent, effective from 1 July 2025. The company implemented the new mortgage floor from and including the third quarter of 2025. This resulted in increased risk weights for mortgages and therefore has a negative effect on capital adequacy.

Tier 1 capital and supplementary capital31.12.202531.12.2024
Share capital and share premium2 1501 650
Liability credit reserve-26-43
Other equity195169
Total equity2 3191 776
Value adjustments of financial instruments at fair value-4-4
Expected IRB-losses exceeding ECL-55-53
Dividends-195-169
Common Equity Tier 1 capital2 0651 550
Supplementary capital00
Net equity and subordinated loan capital2 0651 550
   
Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) by exposure classes  
Credit risk - standardised approach31.12.202531.12.2024
Regional governments or local authorities00
Institutions (banks etc)105319
Covered bonds158
Other items00
Total credit risk - standardised approach120327
   
Credit risk - IRB Foundation  
Retail - Secured by real estate9 8437 483
Retail - Other10
Corporate lending37
Total credit risk - IRB-Foundation9 8477 490
   
Credit valuation adjustment risk (CVA) - market risk10494
Operational risk (Basic indicator Approach)470455
Risk weighted assets (RWA)10 5418 367
   
Minimum requirement Common Equity Tier 1 capital (4.5 %)474377
   
Buffer Requirement31.12.202531.12.2024
Countercyclical buffer (2,5 %)264209
Capital conservation buffer (2.5 %)264209
Systemic risk buffer (4,5 %)474377
Total buffer requirements1 001795
Available Common Equity Tier 1 capital after buffer requirements589379
   
Capital adequacy as a percentage of the weighted asset calculation basis31.12.202531.12.2024
Capital adequacy ratio19.6 %18.5 %
Tier 1 capital ratio19.6 %18.5 %
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio19.6 %18.5 %
   
Leverage ratio31.12.202531.12.2024
Leverage ratio5.3 %4.0 %
   
Møre Boligkreditt AS' capital requirements at 31 December 2025 are based on IRB-Foundation.
 

Note 4

Operating segments

The business of Møre Boligkreditt AS mainly comprises operations within the retail banking market. Møre Boligkreditt AS has mainly one operating segment. 

Country-by-country reporting
Møre Boligkreditt AS comprises operations solely in Norway and mainly within the retail market. Total income for 2025 amounted to NOK 316 million (NOK 271 million). Møre Boligkreditt AS has no employees at the end of 2025 (no employees in 2024). Møre Boligkreditt AS remunerated Sparebanken Møre for two man-years in 2025 and 2024. Reference is made to note 16. Pre-tax profit amounted to NOK 250 million (NOK 217 million) and taxes amounted to NOK 55 million (NOK 48 million). Møre Boligkreditt AS has not received any government grants/subsidies in 2025 or 2024.

 

Note 5

Loans to and receivables from customers

In the financial statements, the loan portfolio with agreed floating interest rate is measured at amortised cost, while the loan portfolio with fixed-interest rate is measured at fair value. For more information about classification and measurement, see note 18.

2025Gross loans assessed at amortised costECL Stage 1ECL Stage 2ECL Stage 3Loans assessed at fair valueNet loans to and receivables from customers
Loans to and receivables from customers34 919-1-502 67137 584
       
       
2024Gross loans assessed at amortised costECL Stage 1ECL Stage 2ECL Stage 3Loans assessed at fair valueNet loans to and receivables from customers
Loans to and receivables from customers33 126-1-3-12 62535 746
 

Note 6

Commitments by geographical areas

Geographical specification of loans to customersCounty of Møre og RomsdalOther NorwayTotal
 202520242025202420252024
Gross loans26 96126 25510 6299 49637 59035 751
In percentage71.7 %73.4 %28.3 %26.6 %100.0 %100.0 %
 

Note 7

Credit risk exposure

Net loans to and receivables from customers by risk classification (PD):   
20250-0,5 %0,5-2,5 %2,5-5 %5-99,9 %Credit-impaired commitmentsECLTotal
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions 1)872---- 872
Loans to and receivables from customers35 2531 8032802504-637 584
Total loans to and receivables36 1251 8032802504-638 456
1) NOK 826 million of a total of NOK 872 million in Loans to and receivables from credit institutions is the margin call balance on financial derivatives paid in by counterparties according to CSA
        
20240-0,5 %0,5-2,5 %2,5-5 %5-99,9 %Credit-impaired commitmentsECLTotal
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions 1)1 911---- 1 911
Loans to and receivables from customers33 0372 1103662335-535 746
Total loans to and receivables34 9482 1103662335-537 657
1) NOK 789 million of a total of NOK 1,911 million in Loans to and receivables from credit institutions is the margin call balance on financial derivatives paid in by counterparties according to CSA
Credit quality of certificates and bonds     
2025AAAAA+AA-A-Not ratedTotal
Government guaranteed128----128
Credit institutions149----149
Certificates and bonds277----277
       
       
2024AAAAA+AA-A-Not ratedTotal
Government guaranteed127----127
Credit institutions81----81
Certificates and bonds208----208
Total credit risk exposure is presented gross before any collateral and other possible set-offs.
Total credit risk exposure31.12.202531.12.2024
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions 1)8721 911
Loans to and receivables from customers37 58435 746
Certificates and bonds277208
Financial derivatives924913
Total credit risk exposure balance sheet items39 65738 778
   
Guarantees00
Undrawn credit facilities customers2 0331 948
Total credit risk exposure off-balance sheet items2 0331 948
   
Total credit risk exposure41 69040 726
   
1) NOK 826 million of a total of NOK 872 million in Loans to and receivables from credit institutions is the margin call balance on financial derivatives paid in by counterparties according to CSA as at 31.12.2025. (NOK 789 million of a total of NOK 1,911 milion in 2024)
 

Note 8

Collateral

Residential properties serve as collateral to mortgages in the cover pool. An objective valuation of the residential properties is carried out at the time of granting the mortgage in the parent bank and is updated quarterly with valuation provided by an AVM company thereafter.

Møre Boligkreditt AS is the legal and beneficial owner of each mortgage in the cover pool. Transfer of mortgage portfolios are handled through a separate agreement between the company and the parent bank. In cases where the collateral secures mortgages both for the company and the parent bank, Møre Boligkreditt AS is ranked first under the current security.

Møre Boligkreditt has no repossessed assets or properties as at 31.12.2025.


The table below provide the distribution of mortgage volume in each LTV-bucket. The 0 % - 60 % LTV-bucket contains only mortgages with a total LTV below 60 %. LTV above 100 % implies that the mortgage volume exceeds the value of the collateral. 

Loan to value - 2025Total in NOK millionTotal in percentage
0 % - 60 %19 55252.0 %
60 % - 70 %7 63320.3 %
70 % - 80 %7 56320.1 %
80 % - 90 %2 6677.1 %
90 % - 100%1550.4 %
Above 100 %200.1 %
Total37 590100.0 %
   
   
Loan to value - 2024Total in NOK millionTotal in percentage
0 % - 60 %17 65849.4 %
60 % - 70 %7 29520.4 %
70 % - 80 %7 14420.0 %
80 % - 90 %3 3749.4 %
90 % - 100%2210.6 %
Above 100 %590.2 %
Total35 751100.0 %


In addition to collateralized residential properties, certificates and bonds are included in the substitute assets in the cover pool presented in note 22. Reference is made to note 7 for credit quality of these certificates and bonds.

 

Note 9

Impairment, losses and non-performance

Methodology for measuring expected credit losses (ECL) according to IFRS 9
Møre Boligkreditt AS applies a three-stage approach when assessing ECL on loans to customers in accordance with IFRS 9:

Stage 1: At initial recognition and if there’s no significant increase in credit risk, the commitment is classified in stage 1, and ECL for the next 12 months is calculated.

Stage 2: If a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition is identified, but without objective evidence of loss, the commitment is transferred to stage 2 and lifetime ECL is calculated.

Stage 3: If the credit risk increases further and there’s objective evidence of loss or if individual impairments have been made, the commitment is transferred to stage 3 and lifetime ECL is calculated. As opposed to stage 1 and 2, the effective interest rate is calculated on amortised cost (gross carrying amount less loss allowance) instead of gross carrying amount.

Staging is performed at account level and implies that two or more accounts held by the same customer can be placed in different stages. If the customer has an account in stage 3, all the customers’ accounts will migrate to stage 3.

An increase in credit risk reflects both customer-specific circumstances and developments in relevant macro risk drivers for the segment where the customer belongs. The assessment of what is considered to be a significant increase in credit risk is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators and backstops. The calculation of ECL is based on the following principles:

  • The loss provision for commitments which are not credit-impaired is calculated as the present value of exposure multiplied by the probability of default (PD) multiplied by loss given default (LGD). PD, LGD and exposure use the IRB framework as a starting point, but are converted into being point-in-time and forward-looking as opposed to through the cycle and conservative.
  • Past, present and forward-looking information is used to estimate ECL. All customers within the retail-banking segment are exposed to the same risk drivers.
  • For credit-impaired commitments in stage 3, individual provisions are performed for risk class N and modelbased provisions for risk class M.

The model used for calculating ECL follows four steps: Segmentation, determination of macro adjustments, staging and calculation of ECL.

Segmentation and macro adjustments
The assessment of significant increase in credit risk and the calculation of ECL incorporates past, present and forward-looking information. Møre Boligkreditt has mainly one operating segment (comprises mainly (99 %) operation within the retail banking market).

Regression analyses of changes in the default rate on changes in relevant macro time series have been performed. The established subpopulations of the ECL model are based on the macro time series used at the reporting date.

The regression analyses are based on the company’s customer data base and historical PD and LGD observations.

Calculation of expected credit loss
The determination of a significant increase in credit risk and the measurement of ECL are based on parameters already used in credit risk management and for capital adequacy calculations: PD, LGD and exposure. The parameters have been adjusted in order to give an unbiased estimate of ECL.

Probability of default (PD)
Møre Boligkreditt AS applies several different models to determine a customer’s PD. The choice of model depends on whether it is a retail or corporate customer. PD models are key components both in calculating the ECL and in assessing whether a significant increase in credit risk has occurred since initial recognition. These models fulfil the IFRS 9 requirement to provide an unbiased probability-weighted estimate of ECL. Møre Boligkreditt AS has as part of the Sparebanken Møre Group been granted permission to use internal rating-based approach (IRB) models for determining PD in capital adequacy calculations. In order to apply these PDs for IFRS 9, modifications have been made to allow that the PDs used for IFRS 9 reflect management’s current view of expected cyclical changes and that all PD estimates are unbiased.

Loss given default (LGD)
LGD represents the percentage of exposure which the company expects to lose if the customer fails to meet his obligations, taking the collateral provided by the customer, future cash flows and other relevant factors into consideration.

Similar to PDs, Møre Boligkreditt AS uses IRB LGDs for capital adequacy calculations. In order to convert the IRB LGDs to IFRS LGDs, modifications have been made to remove the margin of conservatism to produce unbiased projections rather than downturn projections, and to exclude regulatory floors.

These modifications imply that the LGDs used for IFRS 9 should reflect management’s current view and that all LGD estimates are unbiased.

Exposure
Exposure is the share of the approved credit that is expected to be drawn at the time of any future default. Exposure is adjusted to reflect contractual payments, and expected pre-payments, of principal and interest. The proportion of undrawn commitments expected to have been drawn at the time of default is reflected in the credit conversion factor.

Significant increase in credit risk
The assessment of a significant increase in credit risk is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators. A significant increase in credit risk has occurred when one or more of the criteria below are met.

Quantitative criteria
A significant increase in credit risk is determined by comparing the PD at the reporting date with the PD at initial recognition. If the actual PD is higher than initial PD, an assessment is made of whether the increase is significant.

Significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition is considered to have occurred when either

  • PD has increased by 100 % or more and the increase in PD is more than 0.5 percentage points, or
  • PD has increased by more than 2.0 percentage points
  • The customer’s agreed payments are overdue by more than 30 days

12 months macro adjusted weighted PD-calculations are used to determine if increase in risk has been substantial. 

Qualitative criteria
In addition to the quantitative assessment of changes in the PD, a qualitative assessment is made to determine whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk, for example if the commitment is subject to special monitoring.

Credit risk is always considered to have increased significantly if the customer has been granted forbearance measures, though it is not severe enough to be individually assessed in stage 3.

Positive migration in credit risk
An account migrates from stage 2 to stage 1 if the criteria for migration from stage 1 to stage 2 are no longer present, and this is satisfied for at least one subsequent month (total 2 months).

An account migrates from stage 3 to stage 1 or stage 2 if the account no longer meets the conditions for migration to stage 3.

Accounts that are not subject to the migration rules above are not expected to have significant change in credit risk and retain the stage from the previous month.

Customers who are going through a probation period after default (at least 3 or 12 months), are kept in stage 3 (risk class K).

Scenarios
Three scenarios are developed: Best, Basis and Worst. For each of the scenarios, expected values of different parameters are given, for each of the next five years. The possibility for each of the scenarios to occur is also estimated. After five years, the scenarios are expected to converge to a long-term stable level.

Changes to PD as a result of scenarios, may also affect the staging.

Macro factors and weighting of scenarios are subject to expert judgment and are important input factors in the company’s loss model that can contribute to significant changes in the calculation of losses.

A framework has been developed for determining macro factors and scenarios in the ECL model to comply with the requirement for forward-looking and expectation-based estimates. The company’s base case scenario is based on reports from Norges Bank and Statistics Norway. Upside and downside scenarios are designed with emphasis on development in economic conditions.

Definition of default and credit-impaired exposures in stage 3
The definition of credit-impaired is fully aligned with the regulatory definition of default.

A commitment is defined to be in default and credit-impaired (non-performing) if a claim is more than 90 days overdue and the overdue amount exceeds the highest of 1 per cent of the exposure (loans and undrawn credits) and NOK 1,000 for the retail market and NOK 2,000 for the corporate market. Breaches of covenants can also trigger default.

A commitment is also defined to be in default (Unlikeliness to Pay) if Møre Boligkreditt AS:

  • has made an individual impairment on a commitment as a result of a weakening of the debtor's creditworthiness
  • agrees to changes in the terms and conditions because the debtor is having problems meeting payment obligations, and this is assumed to significantly reduce the value of the cash flow (forbearance)
  • has reasons to assume that the debtor will be subject to debt settlement or bankruptcy/involuntary liquidation proceedings, or be placed in receivership
  • has other reasons to assume that the payment obligation will not be met (anticipated default)

Management override
Quarterly review meetings evaluate the basis for the accounting of ECL losses. If there are significant events that will affect an estimated loss which the model has not taken into account, relevant factors in the ECL model will be overridden.

Validation
The ECL model is subject to annual validation and review.

As a consequence of low levels of PDs and low LTVs almost the entire portfolio in Møre Boligkreditt AS is assigned to stage 1 in the ECL-model, thus loss is calculated according to 12 months ECL for the major part of the company’s portfolio.

Expected credit loss on loans is presented as a reduction of “Loans to and receivables from customers” in the Statement of financial position.

Write-off
Loans and debt securities are written off (either partially or in full) when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. This is generally the case when the company determines that the borrower does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the impairment. This assessment is carried out at the individual asset level.

Recoveries of amounts previously impaired are included in “impairment on loans” in the statement of income.

Impaired financial assets could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

Forbearance
Mortgages granted relief in the form of temporary postponement of payments due to borrower’s inability to make mortgage payments are not eligible for the cover pool or transfer to the mortgage company.

Specification of credit loss expense (NOK million)20252024
Changes in Expected Credit Loss (ECL) - stage 10-1
Changes in Expected Credit Loss (ECL) - stage 22-6
Changes in Expected Credit Loss (ECL) - stage 3-11
Total impairment on loans in the period1-6
Changes in ECL in the period (NOK million) - 31.12.2025Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
ECL 31.12.20241315
New loans0101
Disposal of loans0-1-1-2
Changes in ECL in the period for loans which have not migrated0000
Migration to stage 10000
Migration to stage 20202
Migration to stage 30000
Other changes0000
ECL 31.12.20251506
     
     
Changes in ECL in the period (NOK million) - 31.12.2024Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
ECL 31.12.202329011
New loans1102
Disposal of loans-1-20-3
Changes in ECL in the period for loans which have not migrated-1-20-3
Migration to stage 10-30-3
Migration to stage 20000
Migration to stage 30011
Other changes0000
ECL 31.12.20241315
Changes in exposure in the period (NOK million)    
31.12.2025Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
Exposure 31.12.202433 0511 949535 005
New loans10 210509-10 719
Disposal of loans-8 519-509-1-9 029
Migration to stage 1542-539-3
Migration to stage 2-1 2691 303-34
Migration to stage 3----
Other changes13614 150
Exposure as at 31.12.2025 *34 1512 727436 882
     
     
31.12.2024Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
Exposure 31.12.202328 0663 751931 826
New loans11 033389-11 422
Disposal of loans-7 191-964-6-8 161
Migration to stage 11 758-1 731-324
Migration to stage 2-502499--3
Migration to stage 3-3-25-
Other changes-1107--103
Exposure as at 31.12.2024 *33 0511 949535 005
* The tables above show exposures (incl. undrawn credit facilities) and are not including fixed rate loans assessed at fair value. The figures are thus not reconcilable against balances in the statement of financial position.
Commitments (exposure) divided into risk groups based on probability of default (NOK million)
31.12.2025Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
Low risk (0 % - < 0.5 %)33 790798034 588
Medium risk (0.5 % - < 3 %)3551 51701 872
High risk (3 % - <100 %)64120418
PD=100 %--44
Total commitments before ECL34 1512 727436 882
- ECL-1-50-6
Loans to and receivables from customers 31.12.2025 *)34 1502 722436 876
     
     
31.12.2024Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
Low risk (0 % - < 0.5 %)32 202112032 314
Medium risk (0.5 % - < 3 %)8191 36102 180
High risk (3 % - <100 %)304762508
PD=100 %--33
Total commitments before ECL33 0511 949535 005
- ECL-1-3-1-5
Loans to and receivables from customers 31.12.2024 *)33 0501 946435 000
     
*) The tables above show exposures (incl. undrawn credit facilities) and are not including fixed rate loans assessed at fair value. The figures are thus not reconcilable against balances in the statement of financial position.
 

Note 10

Market risk

The Board of Directors stipulates the long-term targets with regard to the company’s risk profile. Market risk in the company is measured and monitored based on conservative limits, renewed and approved by the Board at least annually.

Through its regular operations, the company is exposed to interest rate risk. Interest risk occurs in the company's portfolio in connection with its activities relating to both mortgages in the cover pool and issued bond debt in which different interest terms apply to the company's receivables and liabilities. Depending on the relationship between the interest terms for receivables and liabilities, changes to interest rates could result in increased income or expenses. In order to hedge its interest rate risks, the Issuer enters into Interest Rate Swaps with various Swap Providers.

Møre Boligkreditt AS has funding in foreign currency. No foreign currencies had a material net position on the company's balance sheet at the end of the year. The financial derivatives are recognised at fair value, with value changes recognised in the profit and loss account and carried in the balance sheet on a gross basis per contract as assets or liabilities respectively. The estimated fair value of financial OTC derivatives is adjusted for counterparty credit risk (CVA) or for the company's own credit risk (DVA).

 

 

Note 11

Interest rate risk

The tables below show the potential effect of the change in market value of financial assets and liabilities of the company due to a one percentage point increase in interest rates, specified both by duration and by type of financial instruments. The calculation is based on current positions and market rates as of 31 December 2025:

Interest rate risk  
 31.12.202531.12.2024
Up to 1 month1715
1 - 3 months-27-19
3 - 12 months21
1 - 5 years1-1
Above 5 years-1-2
Total-8-6
   
Certificates and bonds00
Loans to and receivables from customers with fixed rate-51-58
Loans to and receivables from customers with floating rate-56-54
Debt securities issued5455
Other liabilities4551
Total-8-6
 

Note 12

Foreign exchange risk

Møre Boligkreditt AS has funding in foreign currency. Currency risk associated with this funding is hedged and minimized by using currency swaps.

The table below shows the company’s balance sheet items specified by currency:

2025 (NOK million)TotalNOKEUR
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions872499373
Loans to and receivables from customers37 58437 584 
Certificates and bonds277277 
Other assets924924 
Total assets39 65739 284373
Loans from credit institutions5 5385 165373
Debt securities issued31 50118 91212 589
Other liabilities299299 
Equity2 3192 319 
Total liabilities and equity39 65726 69512 962
Forward exchange contracts  12 589
Net exposure foreign exchange  -
    
    
    
2024 (NOK million)TotalNOKEUR
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions1 9111 609302
Loans to and receivables from customers35 74635 746 
Certificates and bonds208208 
Other assets913913 
Total assets38 77838 476302
Loans from credit institutions5 1994 897302
Debt securities issued31 50318 92912 574
Other liabilities300300 
Equity1 7761 776 
Total liabilities and equity38 77825 90212 876
Forward exchange contracts  12 574
Net exposure foreign exchange  -
 

Note 13

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that Møre Boligkreditt AS will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets.

The Board of Møre Boligkreditt AS annually sets limits for management of liquidity risk in the company.

Pursuant to the Financial Institutions Act, a mortgage company which issues covered bonds must ensure that the cash flow from the cover pool enables the company to always meet its payment obligations to holders of covered bonds and counterparties to derivative agreements.

Mortgages acquired by Møre Boligkreditt AS are primarily financed through the issuing of covered bonds. Mortgage volume serving as over-collateralisation, are financed through an overdraft facility in the parent bank, Sparebanken Møre, or with paid in equity. The long-term overdraft facility in Sparebanken Møre has a total limit of NOK 5 billion. Undrawn facility amounts to NOK 288 million as at 31.12.2025. Paid in equity amounts to NOK 2,150 billion as at 31.12.2025.

Receivables from credit institutions and LCR eligible High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) equal to net liquidity outflow next 30 days, are used as substitute assets in the cover pool, see note 22.

The cover pool liquidity buffer shall cover the maximum cumulative net liquidity outflow over the next 180 days as at 31.12.2025. Møre Boligkreditt AS reports 180 days net liquidity inflow of NOK 1,125 million.

As at 31.12.2025, the requirement for Liquidity Coverage Ratio for Norwegian covered bond companies is 100 % on total currency, 100 % in significant currencies and 50 % in NOK if significant currencies equal EUR or USD. As at 31.12.2025, Møre Boligkreditt AS reports 1,044 % on total currency level and on NOK. There are no LCR outflows in EUR as at 31.12.2025.

Minimum requirement for Net Stable Funding Ratio is 100 % on total currency level. As at 31.12.2025 Møre Boligkreditt AS reports a NSFR of 109 % on total currency level.

Remaining maturity as at 31.12.25Up to 3 months3-12 months1-5 yearsAbove 5 yearsTotal
      
Assets     
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions*873000873
Loans to and receivables from customers*8612 90315 26140 77059 795
Certificates and bonds*31091930305
Total financial assets1 7373 01215 45440 77060 973
      
Liabilities     
Loans from credit institutions*641925 53805 794
Debt securities issued*2199 90124 589034 709
Total financial liabilities28310 09330 127040 503
      
Financial derivatives     
Cash flow in3137076481 173
Cash flow out-163-471-1 094-5-1 733
Total financial derivatives-132-101-3303-560
      
* Includes cash flows from nominal interest payments
      
Remaining maturity as at 31.12.24Up to 3 months3-12 months1-5 yearsAbove 5 yearsTotal
      
Assets     
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions*1 9250001 925
Loans to and receivables from customers*8482 68615 20840 57259 314
Certificates and bonds*1283850216
Total financial assets2 9012 68915 29340 57261 455
      
Liabilities     
Loans from credit institutions*661995 19905 464
Debt securities issued*2 2294 95627 457034 642
Total financial liabilities2 2955 15532 656040 106
      
Financial derivatives     
Cash flow in354261 111211 593
Cash flow out-193-576-1 861-11-2 641
Total financial derivatives-158-150-75010-1 048
      
* Includes cash flows from nominal interest payments
 

Note 14

Net interest income

2025Assessed at amortised costAssessed at fair valueTotal
Interest income from:   
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions18018
Loans to and receivables from customers1 8771662 043
Certificates, bonds and other interest-bearing securities03434
Interest income1 8952002 095
Interest expenses in respect of:   
Loans from credit institutions2070207
Debt securities1 55201 552
Other interest expenses606
Interest expenses1 76501 765
Net interest income130200330
    
    
2024Assessed at amortised costAssessed at fair valueTotal
Interest income from:   
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions57057
Loans to and receivables from customers1 7651381 903
Certificates, bonds and other interest-bearing securities02727
Interest income1 8221651 987
Interest expenses in respect of:   
Loans from credit institutions1670167
Debt securities1 53001 530
Other interest expenses707
Interest expenses1 70401 704
Net interest income118165283
 

Note 15

Net gains and losses from financial instruments

Net gains/losses from financial instruments20252024
Change in value on fixed interest loans266
Derivatives related to fixed interest loans-403
Change in value of issued covered bonds-34-266
Derivatives related to issued covered bonds41253
Gains/losses on bonds-2-3
Other gains/losses-5-5
Net gains/losses from financial instruments-14-12

The company’s funding must have a maximum of 3-months fixed interest rate and be in NOK. If funding is done by issuances of fixed rate- or foreign exchange bonds, it is swapped into 3-months Nibor. The company shall not take any currency risk.

Hedge accounting for financial liabilities with fixed interest rate20252024
Changes in fair value of derivatives established to hedge changes in market interest rates22-20
Changes in fair value due to changes in market interest rates on hedged financial liabilities with fixed interest rate-2220
   
Hedge accounting for financial liabilities in foreign currency20252024
Changes in fair value of derivatives established to hedge currency exsposure and market interest rates on financial liabilities63152
Changes in fair value due to changes in the exchange rate and market interest rates in hedged financial liabilities-60-155

For information regarding financial derivatives and hedge accounting in the balance sheet, see note 21.

 

Note 16

Wages, compensations and fees

(NOK thousand) 20252024
Total wages and other cash payments2 8942 773
- hereof salary to the Managing Director 1 1321 078
- hereof other remuneration to the Managing Director 348358
- hereof refunded premium regarding the pension plan for the Managing Director10591
- hereof remuneration to the Board of Directors 7070
The Board of DirectorsKjetil Hauge, Chair00
 Sandra Myhre Helseth7070
 Elisabeth Blomvik00
 Kristian Tafjord00
Total fees paid to external auditor (all fees are stated including VAT of 25 %)782626
- hereof statutory audit services 520339
- hereof other attestation services 193156
- hereof other non-audit services 69131
    
There are no loans or guarantees issued to members of the Board of Directors nor the Managing Director in Møre Boligkreditt AS.
The total benefit in kind relating to loans provided in Sparebanken Møre at a rate of interest lower than the interest rate wich triggers a basis for taxing such benefits in kind to the Managing Director is included in other remuneration to the Managing Director, as well as other relevant benefits, and amounts to TNOK 348 in 2025 (TNOK 358).

Møre Boligkreditt AS has no employees at the end of 2025. Møre Boligkreditt AS remunerated Sparebanken Møre for the use of two man-years, but only the Managing Director of Møre Boligkreditt AS is dedicated full time to the company. Several services are also outsourced to Sparebanken Møre, and these are regulated by a specific agreement between the mortgage company and the bank. The above-mentioned payments and other cash benefits, as well as employer's national insurance contributions, are cost refunds to Sparebanken Møre. The employees are members of Sparebanken Møre's pension scheme. The scheme satisfies the current requirements for mandatory occupational pensions. The company had as per 31 December 2025 no obligation to pay the Managing Director, the Chair of the Board of Directors or other employees special remuneration upon them leaving the company or in the event of a change in their employment relationship or duties. Nor do any obligations concerning bonuses, options or similar exist for any of the aforementioned positions. 

 

Note 17

Taxes

Taxes consist of payable taxes for the income year, any taxes payable for previous years and any changes in deferred taxes.

A tax rate of 22 per cent is used as the prevailing tax rate in 2025. Realisation of deferred tax benefit is based on future results liable to tax, based on empirical experience and prognoses, exceeding the tax benefit in question in the case of reversal of any existing temporary differences. No temporary differences exist in relation to items recognised against comprehensive income.

The entire tax-expense is related to Norway.  

Specification of taxes in the Statement of income20252024 
Pre-tax profit250217 
Permanent differences00 
Change in temporary differences-34-179 
Income subject to taxes21538 
Tax payable at 22 per cent470 
Change in deferred taxes848 
Correction previous year00 
Total tax expense5548 
    
    
Specification of taxes in the Statement of comprehensive income20252024 
Basis swap spreads - change in value22-38 
Comprehensive income subject to taxes22-38 
Total tax expense5-8 
    
    
Specification of tax payable20252024 
Tax payable in the Statement of income470 
Tax payable in the Comprehensive income50 
Total tax payable520 
    
    
Specification of temporary differences and computation of deferred taxes20252024 
Financial liabilities3-101 
Financial instruments737810 
Deficit to carry forward (income subject to tax included OCI)0-3 
Net negative (-)/positive differences740706 
Deferred tax asset (-) or liability as at 31 December (22 per cent)163155 
    
    
    
Reconciliation of tax expense and pre-tax profit20252024 
22 per cent of pre-tax profit5548 
Other permanent differences 22 per cent00 
Correction previous year00 
Total tax expense5548 
 

Note 18

Classification of financial instruments

CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT
The company’s portfolio of financial instruments is at initial recognition classified in accordance with IFRS 9. Financial assets are classified in one of the following categories:

• Amortised cost
• Fair value with any changes in value through the income statement

The classification of the financial assets depends on two factors:

• The purpose of the acquisition of the financial instrument
• The contractual cash flows from the financial assets

Financial assets assessed at amortised cost
The classification of the financial assets assumes that the following requirements are met:

• The asset is acquired to receive contractual cash flows
• The contractual cash flows consist solely of principal and interest

With the exception of fixed rate loans, all lending and receivables are recorded in the accounts at amortised cost, based on expected cash flows. The difference between the issue cost and the settlement amount at maturity, is amortised over the lifetime of the loan.

Financial liabilities assessed at amortised cost
Debt securities, including debt securities included in fair value hedging and loans and deposits from credit institutions, are assessed at amortised cost based on expected cash flows.

Financial instruments assessed at fair value, any changes in value recognised through the income statement
The company's portfolio of bonds in the liquidity portfolio is classified at fair value with any value changes through the income statement, based on the business model of the company.

The portfolio of fixed interest rate loans is assessed at fair value to avoid accounting mismatch in relation to the underlying interest rate swaps.

Financial derivatives are instruments used to mitigate any interest- or currency risk incurred by the company. Financial derivatives are recorded at fair value, with any changes in value through the income statement, and recognised gross per contract, as either asset or debt.

Changes in basis swaps effects for swaps included in fair value hedging are recognised in OCI.

Losses and gains as a result of value changes on assets and liabilities assessed at fair value with any value changes being recognised in the income statement, are included in the accounts during the period in which they occur.

Classification of financial instrumentsFinancial instruments at fair value through profit or lossDerivatives used as hedging instrumentsFinancial instruments at amortised cost
 31.12.202531.12.202431.12.202531.12.202431.12.202531.12.2024
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions    8721 911
Loans to and receivables from customers2 6712 625  34 91333 121
Certificates and bonds277208    
Financial derivatives97128827785  
Total financial assets3 0452 96182778535 78535 032
Loans from credit institutions    5 5385 199
Debt securities issued    31 50131 503
Financial derivatives  83144  
Total financial liabilities--8314437 03936 702
 

Note 19

Financial instruments at amortised cost

Fair value of financial instruments at amortised cost31.12.202531.12.2024
 Fair valueBook valueFair valueBook value
Loans to and receivables from credit institutions8728721 9111 911
Loans to and receivables from customers34 91334 91333 12133 121
Total financial assets35 78535 78535 03235 032
Loans from credit institutions5 5385 5385 1995 199
Debt securities issued31 74931 50131 55331 503
Total financial liabilities37 28737 03936 75236 702
Maturity of debt securities issued, nominal value20252024
2025 6 050
20268 5508 550
20272 9082 908
20287 2017 201
20295 8945 894
20306 000-
Total30 55330 603
 

Note 20

Financial instruments at fair value

LEVELS IN THE VALUATION HIERARCHY
Financial instruments at fair value are classified into different levels based on the quality of market data for each type of instrument.

Level 1 – Valuation based on prices in an active market
Level 1 comprises financial instruments valued by using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category includes bonds and certificates in LCR-level 1, traded in active markets.

Level 2 – Valuation based on observable market data
Level 2 comprises financial instruments valued by using information which is not quoted prices, but where prices are directly or indirectly observable for assets or liabilities, including quoted prices in inactive markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category mainly includes derivatives and bonds which are not included in level 1.

Level 3 – Valuation based on other than observable market data
Level 3 comprises financial instruments which cannot be valued based on directly or indirectly observable prices. Loans to customers are included in this category.

There have been no significant changes in the approach to the valuation of fixed-rate loans in 2025. Fair value is calculated based on contractual cash flows discounted at a market interest rate matching the rates applicable to the corresponding fixed-rate loans at the balance sheet date. In the income statement, the change in value is presented under Net gains/losses from financial instruments. A change in the discount rate of 10 basis points would result in a change of approximately NOK 4.9 million on fixed rate loans. 

Financial instruments at fair value - 31.12.2025Based on prices in an active marketObservable market informationOther than observable market information 
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Loans to and receivables from customers  2 6712 671
Certificates and bonds46231 277
Financial derivatives 924 924
Total financial assets461 1552 6713 872
Financial derivatives 83 83
Total financial liabilities-83-83
     
     
Financial instruments at fair value - 31.12.2024Based on prices in an active marketObservable market informationOther than observable market information 
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Loans to and receivables from customers  2 6252 625
Certificates and bonds208  208
Financial derivatives 913 913
Total financial assets2089132 6253 746
Financial derivatives 144 144
Total financial liabilities-144-144
Reconciliation of movements in Level 3 during the periodLoans to and receivables from customers
Book value as at 31.12.20242 625
Purchase/increase688
Sales/reduction-662
Transferred to Level 30
Transferred out of Level 30
Gains/losses during the period20
Book value as at 31.12.20252 671
  
 
Reconciliation of movements in Level 3 during the periodLoans to and receivables from customers
Book value as at 31.12.20232 207
Purchase/increase858
Sales/reduction-431
Transferred to Level 30
Transferred out of Level 30
Gains/losses during the period-9
Book value as at 31.12.20242 625
 

Note 21

Financial derivatives and hedge accounting

Offsetting
Møre Boligkreditt AS uses bilateral ISDA agreements with external counterparties when entering into derivative contracts. The agreements allow for netting in each currency, ie. NOK and EUR. Credit Support Annex (CSA) to the Schedule to the ISDA Master Agreement regulates posting of collateral for each currency. The agreements are one-way, meaning that only the counterparty must provide collateral when the market value fluctuates. Collateral from the counterparty shall be posted when the market value breaches thresholds stated in the Credit Support Annex (CSA). Thresholds are zero in contracts entered into by Møre Boligkreditt AS after 2017. The CSA agreements also contain rating clauses whereby the counterparty must post additional collateral if the rating drops below defined rating triggers. If the rating falls below a predetermined level, the counterparty must novate the contracts to another counterparty at own expense. Netting agreements are not offset on the balance sheet, because the transactions are not settled on a net basis.

The table below shows nominal values on financial derivatives according to type of derivative as well as positive and negative market values. Positive market values are recognised as assets in the balance sheet, whereas negative market values are recognised as liabilities:

 20252024
Financial derivativesNominal valueAssetLiabilityNominal valueAssetLiability
Swaps      
Interest rate swaps2 8486102 742920
Cross currency interest rate swaps338360337360
       
Hedge accounting      
Interest rate swaps1 0000492 050967
Cross currency interest rate swaps11 6718273411 64977677
Total financial derivatives15 8579248316 778913144
Collateral received 826  789 

The table below provides details on the contractual maturity of financial derivatives based on nominal values:

 20252024
MaturityInterest rate swapsCross currency swapsInterest rate swapsCross currency swaps
2025  1 050 
2026 2 752 2 747
2027 3 108 3 102
20281 0002481 000247
2029 5 901 5 890
2030    
2031    
2032    
2033    
20342 848 2 742 
 3 84812 0094 79211 986

For information regarding gains/losses on financial derivatives and hedge accounting, see note 15.

 

Note 22

Issued covered bonds

Securities issued at floating interest rates are measured at amortised cost. Fair value hedge accounting is used for the company’s securities issued at fixed rate terms, and changes in fair value (due to the hedged risk) are recognised in profit and loss.

Covered bonds (NOK million)  
ISIN codeCurr.Nominal value 31.12.2025InterestIssuedMaturity31.12.202531.12.2024
NO0010588072NOK-fixed NOK 4.75 %20102025-1 060
XS0968459361EUR25fixed EUR 2.81 %20132028299299
NO0010836489NOK1 000fixed NOK 2.75 %20182028957940
NO0010853096NOK-3M Nibor + 0.37 %20192025-2 010
NO0010884950NOK-3M Nibor + 0.42 %20202025-3 006
XS2233150890EUR303M Euribor +0.75 %20202027358359
NO0010951544NOK6 0003M Nibor + 0.75 %202120266 0376 063
XS2389402905EUR250fixed EUR 0.01 %202120262 9062 826
XS2556223233EUR250fixed EUR 3.125 %202220272 9812 965
NO0012908617NOK6 0003M Nibor + 0.54 %202320286 0406 043
XS2907263284EUR500fixed EUR 2,63 %202420295 9015 932
NO0013571877NOK6 0003M Nibor + 0.44 %202520306 022-
Total borrowings raised through the issue of securities (incl. accrued interest)  31 50131 503
Cover pool (NOK million)31.12.202531.12.2024
Eligible mortgages (nominal)37 33135 428
Substitute assets721 147
Total collateralised assets37 40336 575
 
   
Covered bonds issued (NOK million)31.12.202531.12.2024
Covered bonds (nominal) 1)30 55330 603
-of which own holding (covered bonds)00
1) Swap exchange rates are applied for outstanding debt in currencies other than NOK
   
Over-collateralisation (in %) (Nominal calculation)31.12.202531.12.2024
(Eligible mortgages + Substitute assets-Covered bonds) / Covered bonds22.419.5
   
   
Liquidity Coverage Ration (LCR)31.12.202531.12.2024
Liquid Assets265200
Net liquidity outflow next 30 days2524
LCR ratio -Total1044%820%
LCR ratio - NOK1044%820%
LCR ratio - EURN/AN/A
   
   
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)31.12.202531.12.2024
Available amount of stable funding33 94933 613
Required amount of stable funding31 13530 639
NSFR ratio109%110%
Changes in debt securities31.12.2024IssuedRedemptionOther changes31.12.2025
Covered bonds, nominal value30 6036 000-6 050 30 553
Accrued interest148  -7141
Value adjustments752-6-3922807
Total debt securities31 5035 994-6 0891531 501
 

Note 23

Intragroup transactions

Møre Boligkreditt AS purchases services from Sparebanken Møre. There are also transactions between the parties related to acquisition of loan portfolios and Sparebanken Møre providing loans and credits to the mortgage company.

Loans from Sparebanken Møre are transferred at market value. If the purchased mortgage loans have fixed interest rates, the purchase price is adjusted according to the value above/below par. Sparebanken Møre is responsible for ensuring that the loans transferred to Møre Boligkreditt AS are properly established and in accordance with the requirements specified in the agreement between the mortgage company and the parent bank. In case of a violation of these requirements, the parent bank will be liable for any losses that the mortgage company would experience as a result of the error. Sparebanken Møre and Møre Boligkreditt AS have formalised the settlement of interest for transaction days from the date of the transfer of the loan portfolio to the date of the settlement of the consideration.

Mortgages with fixed interest rates constitutes 7 per cent of the total mortgage volume and are hedged by interest rate swap agreements with the parent bank. The company can also hedge fixed rate, and/or borrowing in other currency than NOK, against the parent bank, using ISDA/CSA swap agreements. By end of Q4-2025, a covered bond loan volume of EUR 500 million was hedged against the parent bank.

The pricing of the services provided by Sparebanken Møre to Møre Boligkreditt AS distinguishes between fixed and variable expenses for the mortgage company. Fixed expenses are defined as expenses the mortgage company must bear regardless of the activity related to the issuance of covered bonds, the acquisition of portfolio, etc. Variable expenses are defined as expenses related to the size of the portfolio acquired from Sparebanken Møre and the work that must be exercised by the bank's employees to deliver satisfactory services given the number of customers in the portfolio.

Møre Boligkreditt AS is billed for expenses related to the lease of premises at Sparebanken Møre. It is assumed that regardless of operations, a certain area of the bank attributable to the mortgage company is utilised during the year. Regardless of the extent of the activity and the loan portfolio acquired by Møre Boligkreditt AS, charges related to accounting, financial reporting, risk management, cash management, financing, governance and general legal services will incur.

Sparebanken Møre bills the mortgage company based on actual salary expenses, including social security contribution, pension expense and other social expenses. Parts of the mortgage company's expenses related to services provided by Sparebanken Møre relates to the size of the portfolio acquired from Sparebanken Møre. Management fee is calculated and billed monthly, in which the month's average portfolio size forms the basis of billing.

The interest rate of the mortgage company's deposit and credit limit in Sparebanken Møre is based on 3 months NIBOR + a premium. 

The most important transactions with Sparebanken Møre are as follows:  
(NOK million)31.12.202531.12.2024
Statement of income:  
Interest and credit commission income from Sparebanken Møre related to deposits1857
Interest and credit commission income paid to Sparebanken Møre related to loan/credit facility207167
Interest paid to Sparebanken Møre related to bonded debt316
Management fee paid to Sparebanken Møre5550
   
Balance sheet:  
Deposits in Sparebanken Møre 1)8721 911
Covered bonds held by Sparebanken Møre as assets0281
Loan/credit facility in Sparebanken Møre4 7124 410
Intragroup hedging432465
Accumulated transferred loan portfolio from Sparebanken Møre37 59035 751
1) NOK 826 million of a total of NOK 872 million of deposits in Sparebanken Møre is the margin call balance on financial derivatives paid in by counterparties according to CSA as at 31.12.2025. (NOK 789 million of a total of NOK 1,911 milion in 2024)
 

Note 24

Share capital

The share capital consists of 1,220,000 shares each with a nominal value of NOK 1,250. All shares are owned by Sparebanken Møre. Møre Boligkreditt AS is included in the consolidated financial statements of Sparebanken Møre and information about the consolidated financial statements can be obtained by contacting one of the bank's offices or via the bank's website: www.sbm.no.

 20252024
Total number of shares 1 January1 120 0001 100 000
Share capital increase100 00020 000
Total number of shares 31 December1 220 0001 120 000
Dividend per share159.51150.88
   
The Board of Directors has proposed a dividend of NOK 195 million per 31.12.2025 (NOK 169 million in 2024).
 

Note 25

Events after the reporting date

New information about conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period shall be taken into account in the annual financial statements. Events after the reporting date that do not affect the mortgage company's position at that date but will affect the mortgage company's financial position in the future, shall be disclosed if they are material.

No events of material significance for the financial statements for 2025 have occurred after the reporting date. The company is not involved in any legal proceedings.