Note 3
Impairment, losses and non-performance
Møre Boligkreditt AS reviews its loan portfolio continuously. If there is objective evidence that a loan is impaired, the impairment loss is calculated as the difference between the carrying value of the loan and the estimated present value of future cash flows. Loans and loan commitments are assessed to see whether or not objective evidence exists that a loss event has occurred at the reporting date that have a negative impact on future cash flows. Examples of such objective evidence are significant financial problems at the borrower, payment defaults, significant breaches of contract, amendments to terms as a result of the borrower’s financial difficulties, bankruptcy, etc.
If objective evidence of impairment exists, the impairment is estimated as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of future cash flows. Estimates of future cash flows also take into account takeovers and sales of associated collateral, including expenses associated with such takeovers and sales.
When all collateral has been realised and there is no doubt that the mortgage company will not receive further payments relating to the loan, the impairment will be reversed and the actual loss will be booked. Nonetheless, the claim against the customer will remain and be followed up, unless a debt forgiveness agreement is reached with the customer.
Assets for which no objective evidence of impairment is observed on an individual instrument basis are grouped based on similar credit risk characteristics and assessed on a collective basis. Collective impairments are recognised for sub-groups of loans or loan commitments when there is observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of loans or loan commitments since the initial recognition, while the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group.
The Sparebanken Møre Group has developed its own collective impairment model and calculations are conducted each month based on input from the risk classification system, data warehouse, and assessments of macroeconomic factors. Changes to risk classification, negative developments in collateral values, and registered macroeconomic events that affect future estimated cash flows are taken into account in the model. The Group's model for collective impairment is tailored to Møre Boligkreditt AS' assumptions and operations.
No objective evidence of loss events requiring impairment on an individual loan or loan commitment basis was observed at the reporting date. The lending statistics on this date show some changes in the risk classification of the mortgage company's portfolio. The collective impairment model on this date indicates an increase in collective impairments for the mortgage company's portfolio of NOK 1 million. Total impairment amounts to NOK 5 million as at 31 December 2016.